1 00:00:09,750 --> 00:00:06,070 [Music] 2 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:09,760 so our next talk is with steven schwartz 3 00:00:14,470 --> 00:00:11,840 it's intention as a variable in 4 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:14,480 non-local consciousness research 5 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:17,119 really interesting title stephen i'm 6 00:00:21,590 --> 00:00:18,800 really interested to hear what you have 7 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:21,600 to say tonight thank you for joining us 8 00:00:26,710 --> 00:00:24,640 okay well let me get started 9 00:00:28,710 --> 00:00:26,720 um 10 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:28,720 i need to say from the beginning that 11 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:30,720 i'm an experimentalist 12 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:32,719 what i know is based entirely on 13 00:00:36,870 --> 00:00:35,120 objectively verifiable data 14 00:00:38,229 --> 00:00:36,880 i'm not a theoretician i'm not a 15 00:00:40,389 --> 00:00:38,239 philosopher 16 00:00:42,389 --> 00:00:40,399 what shapes my thinking is impeccably 17 00:00:44,790 --> 00:00:42,399 conducted research 18 00:00:46,549 --> 00:00:44,800 and precisely for those reasons i cannot 19 00:00:48,790 --> 00:00:46,559 answer what i think are the two most 20 00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:48,800 important questions in non-local 21 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:50,800 consciousness research what is 22 00:00:55,750 --> 00:00:53,760 consciousness and what is information 23 00:00:58,310 --> 00:00:55,760 and i do not know what consciousness is 24 00:01:00,069 --> 00:00:58,320 nor do i know what information is and as 25 00:01:00,950 --> 00:01:00,079 far as i can tell neither does anyone 26 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:00,960 else 27 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:03,440 at least not in a fact-based way 28 00:01:08,789 --> 00:01:05,519 but what i can discuss with some 29 00:01:09,750 --> 00:01:08,799 certitude is how consciousness operates 30 00:01:12,310 --> 00:01:09,760 and how 31 00:01:13,350 --> 00:01:12,320 certain variables can be manipulated in 32 00:01:16,469 --> 00:01:13,360 the 33 00:01:18,870 --> 00:01:16,479 development of your research protocols 34 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:18,880 that will improve the ability to access 35 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:21,360 non-local consciousness and increase the 36 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:24,320 quality of what you do get 37 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:26,640 the experimental data i think has given 38 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:29,360 us three variables we can manipulate and 39 00:01:34,069 --> 00:01:32,240 therefore improve the linkage 40 00:01:36,069 --> 00:01:34,079 luminosity 41 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:36,079 entropic process 42 00:01:40,390 --> 00:01:38,479 and the intensity of emotion as a factor 43 00:01:42,469 --> 00:01:40,400 of intention 44 00:01:44,789 --> 00:01:42,479 there's nothing abstract about this it's 45 00:01:47,270 --> 00:01:44,799 not speculative hand waving 46 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:47,280 all three would require not a paper but 47 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:48,240 a book 48 00:01:52,830 --> 00:01:50,560 so in this insta in this instance this 49 00:01:54,550 --> 00:01:52,840 presentation i'm going to focus on 50 00:01:59,350 --> 00:01:54,560 intention 51 00:02:01,749 --> 00:01:59,360 search terms and doing a google search 52 00:02:02,870 --> 00:02:01,759 it creates a non-local information 53 00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:02,880 linkage 54 00:02:07,350 --> 00:02:05,040 no i have no idea what the elements of 55 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:07,360 the process are but i do know from 56 00:02:12,949 --> 00:02:09,920 experimental evidence that it is outside 57 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:12,959 of space-time and neither distance nor 58 00:02:18,229 --> 00:02:15,760 time attenuates it 59 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:18,239 the key to accessing the non-local based 60 00:02:22,430 --> 00:02:19,680 on the research 61 00:02:25,030 --> 00:02:22,440 is the ability to attain and sustain 62 00:02:26,949 --> 00:02:25,040 intention-focused awareness that's why 63 00:02:28,790 --> 00:02:26,959 meditators routinely do better than 64 00:02:30,710 --> 00:02:28,800 non-meditators 65 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:30,720 doing this places the normally 66 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:34,000 overwhelming flood of sensorial stimulus 67 00:02:38,790 --> 00:02:36,560 and mentation that it creates i'm cold 68 00:02:41,190 --> 00:02:38,800 i'm hot boy these ribs were great for 69 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:41,200 dinner why doesn't that person shut up 70 00:02:45,589 --> 00:02:43,280 into the background and allows one to 71 00:02:47,030 --> 00:02:45,599 open to the non-local aspect of 72 00:02:49,350 --> 00:02:47,040 consciousness 73 00:02:52,150 --> 00:02:49,360 always present but mostly submerged in 74 00:02:54,309 --> 00:02:52,160 this sensorium that dominates what we 75 00:02:56,630 --> 00:02:54,319 call thinking most of the time 76 00:02:58,910 --> 00:02:56,640 that's why as i say meditators routinely 77 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:58,920 do better at non-local tasks than 78 00:03:02,550 --> 00:03:00,480 non-meditators 79 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:02,560 meditators have developed the discipline 80 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:04,959 of quieting themselves and opening to 81 00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:07,680 the non-local aspect of consciousness 82 00:03:12,869 --> 00:03:10,480 holding intention experiments show can 83 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:12,879 also change both the physical reality as 84 00:03:18,470 --> 00:03:16,000 well as the subjective aesthetic reality 85 00:03:20,309 --> 00:03:18,480 of an object person or place 86 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:20,319 the data shows the effect can be 87 00:03:25,830 --> 00:03:23,280 manifested both locally and non-locally 88 00:03:28,149 --> 00:03:25,840 which suggests it is fundamentally a 89 00:03:31,430 --> 00:03:28,159 non-local alteration of the intention 90 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:31,440 targets information architecture so let 91 00:03:36,309 --> 00:03:33,840 me i want to talk about the research 92 00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:36,319 that got me to thinking this way 93 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:38,000 so here are some examples i'll start 94 00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:40,560 with one of my own intentional studies 95 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:42,400 and it's demonstration of a physical 96 00:03:48,869 --> 00:03:45,040 manifestation 97 00:03:51,190 --> 00:03:48,879 this was a water experiment where we had 98 00:03:53,750 --> 00:03:51,200 water specially created 99 00:03:55,030 --> 00:03:53,760 out of gases so that it was ultra ultra 100 00:03:57,910 --> 00:03:55,040 pure 101 00:03:59,670 --> 00:03:57,920 and placed in little hermetically sealed 102 00:04:02,070 --> 00:03:59,680 glass bottles 103 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:02,080 and these bottles were were taped to the 104 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:03,920 hands of healers 105 00:04:07,750 --> 00:04:06,720 who were doing healing everything from 106 00:04:10,229 --> 00:04:07,760 uh 107 00:04:12,309 --> 00:04:10,239 evangelical christianity to channeling 108 00:04:15,429 --> 00:04:12,319 space people 109 00:04:17,349 --> 00:04:15,439 and uh they did so for five minutes 10 110 00:04:19,349 --> 00:04:17,359 minutes 15 minutes with a different 111 00:04:23,110 --> 00:04:19,359 bottle five-minute bottle 10-minute 112 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:25,909 study presents uh presented 14 cases 113 00:04:30,230 --> 00:04:28,800 involving 14 practitioners and 14 114 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:30,240 recipients 115 00:04:35,590 --> 00:04:32,639 the first hypothesis that the variation 116 00:04:37,710 --> 00:04:35,600 in the spectra of all that is that we 117 00:04:40,230 --> 00:04:37,720 predicted that using infrared 118 00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:40,240 spectrophotometry multiple internal 119 00:04:43,990 --> 00:04:41,600 reflection 120 00:04:45,670 --> 00:04:44,000 that there would be a change a 121 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:45,680 predictable change 122 00:04:49,990 --> 00:04:47,040 in the 123 00:04:52,710 --> 00:04:50,000 bonding relationship of the water 124 00:04:55,670 --> 00:04:52,720 and in fact treated spectra compared 125 00:04:57,830 --> 00:04:55,680 with uh with the control samples and 126 00:04:59,909 --> 00:04:57,840 there were two kinds of controls 127 00:05:02,390 --> 00:04:59,919 one in the room 128 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:02,400 which to study the idea of how 129 00:05:07,350 --> 00:05:05,120 spaces become spiritual spaces or 130 00:05:11,350 --> 00:05:07,360 perceived as spiritual spaces 131 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:11,360 and a second control in another building 132 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:14,320 and so we the hypothesis that there 133 00:05:20,150 --> 00:05:16,880 would be a change was confirmed 134 00:05:22,790 --> 00:05:20,160 uh p equals 0.02 10 135 00:05:24,550 --> 00:05:22,800 15 of the spectra were done 136 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:24,560 using germanium 137 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:27,440 and 90 of the spectra 138 00:05:29,909 --> 00:05:29,039 were done 139 00:05:32,230 --> 00:05:29,919 uh 140 00:05:34,710 --> 00:05:32,240 using zinc selenide which turns out to 141 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:34,720 be the better way to go if anybody wants 142 00:05:41,270 --> 00:05:38,240 to do this experiment again 143 00:05:46,070 --> 00:05:41,280 the zinc solenoid uh internal reflection 144 00:05:49,270 --> 00:05:48,070 and overall the treated versus the 145 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:49,280 controls 146 00:06:01,270 --> 00:05:57,189 the second hypothesis that there existed 147 00:06:03,670 --> 00:06:01,280 a relationship between the time of the 148 00:06:06,230 --> 00:06:03,680 uh exposure 149 00:06:08,710 --> 00:06:06,240 of the water to the healing intention 150 00:06:09,909 --> 00:06:08,720 did not confirm so whatever it is that's 151 00:06:12,950 --> 00:06:09,919 happening 152 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:12,960 um it's not it doesn't matter how long 153 00:06:18,309 --> 00:06:16,080 the time the change of time doesn't seem 154 00:06:20,350 --> 00:06:18,319 to make any difference 155 00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:20,360 then i want to look at uh beginning in 156 00:06:27,350 --> 00:06:24,000 1994 an independent japanese researcher 157 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:27,360 mazuru omoto who's known to most of you 158 00:06:30,710 --> 00:06:29,680 had the idea to freeze double distilled 159 00:06:33,590 --> 00:06:30,720 water 160 00:06:35,110 --> 00:06:33,600 and then take free snow crystals from 161 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:35,120 the water and observe it through a 162 00:06:39,029 --> 00:06:36,560 microscope 163 00:06:41,189 --> 00:06:39,039 as the snow crystals formed 164 00:06:43,590 --> 00:06:41,199 emoto's general idea was to see if 165 00:06:45,990 --> 00:06:43,600 various stimuli to which the water was 166 00:06:48,469 --> 00:06:46,000 exposed would change people's aesthetic 167 00:06:49,589 --> 00:06:48,479 experience of snow crystals made from 168 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:49,599 the water 169 00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:51,919 so he showed alphabet letters to the 170 00:06:54,230 --> 00:06:52,960 water 171 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:54,240 he showed 172 00:06:59,270 --> 00:06:56,880 pictures he played music to the water he 173 00:07:01,670 --> 00:06:59,280 then froze the water and had people look 174 00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:01,680 at the snow crystals comparing their 175 00:07:06,550 --> 00:07:03,520 aesthetic experience of the treated 176 00:07:09,029 --> 00:07:06,560 water with the in identical water that 177 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:09,039 was not the focus of intention awareness 178 00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:11,440 and he saw differences 179 00:07:15,749 --> 00:07:13,520 he also directly addressed the question 180 00:07:18,230 --> 00:07:15,759 as to whether intentioned focused 181 00:07:20,309 --> 00:07:18,240 awareness using a ritual of prayer 182 00:07:21,830 --> 00:07:20,319 caused a change and once again found 183 00:07:23,749 --> 00:07:21,840 that it did 184 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:23,759 the water upon which intention was 185 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:25,440 focused produced crystals that were 186 00:07:29,350 --> 00:07:27,520 judged to be more aesthetically 187 00:07:31,990 --> 00:07:29,360 appealing when compared to the snow 188 00:07:38,309 --> 00:07:34,950 this research however was controversial 189 00:07:41,430 --> 00:07:38,319 until dean raiden known to everybody 190 00:07:43,270 --> 00:07:41,440 picked it up and decided to see if he 191 00:07:46,629 --> 00:07:43,280 could improve the problem of the 192 00:07:48,390 --> 00:07:46,639 protocol and what caused the criticism 193 00:07:50,469 --> 00:07:48,400 and he in fact 194 00:07:52,469 --> 00:07:50,479 redid the experiment 195 00:07:54,869 --> 00:07:52,479 his hypothesis was that the water 196 00:07:57,350 --> 00:07:54,879 treated with intention can affect ice 197 00:07:59,830 --> 00:07:57,360 crystals formed from that water 198 00:08:01,430 --> 00:07:59,840 and a group of approximately 2 000 199 00:08:03,670 --> 00:08:01,440 people in tokyo 200 00:08:06,990 --> 00:08:03,680 focused positive intention toward water 201 00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:07,000 samples located in an electromagnetic 202 00:08:11,510 --> 00:08:09,440 electromagnetically shielded room 203 00:08:13,749 --> 00:08:11,520 in petaluma california 204 00:08:15,430 --> 00:08:13,759 the group was unaware that similar water 205 00:08:18,469 --> 00:08:15,440 samples set aside in a different 206 00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:18,479 location as controls were set aside as 207 00:08:23,110 --> 00:08:21,120 another as controls 208 00:08:25,749 --> 00:08:23,120 ice crystals formed from both sets of 209 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:25,759 water samples were blindly identified 210 00:08:30,550 --> 00:08:27,919 photographed by an analyst and the 211 00:08:32,310 --> 00:08:30,560 resulting images were blindly assessed 212 00:08:34,389 --> 00:08:32,320 for aesthetic appeal by a hundred 213 00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:34,399 independent judges 214 00:08:38,469 --> 00:08:36,560 results conclude indicated that the 215 00:08:41,190 --> 00:08:38,479 crystals from the treated water were 216 00:08:43,190 --> 00:08:41,200 given higher scores for aesthetic appeal 217 00:08:47,430 --> 00:08:43,200 than those from the control water p 218 00:08:49,590 --> 00:08:47,440 equals 0.001 one-tailed leading support 219 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:49,600 to the hypothesis 220 00:08:56,710 --> 00:08:52,080 these are physical recharge changes that 221 00:09:02,310 --> 00:08:58,949 but in an experiment that follows that i 222 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:02,320 want to go into one again one of mine 223 00:09:05,670 --> 00:09:04,320 that we see a commensurate aesthetic 224 00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:05,680 effect 225 00:09:10,630 --> 00:09:08,000 in this case the protocol was a series 226 00:09:12,150 --> 00:09:10,640 of 12 experiments to assess whether 227 00:09:14,630 --> 00:09:12,160 there was some aesthetic difference 228 00:09:17,350 --> 00:09:14,640 between wine treated by intentioned 229 00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:17,360 awareness and control wine physically 230 00:09:21,110 --> 00:09:19,680 identical but unexposed to intentioned 231 00:09:23,269 --> 00:09:21,120 awareness 232 00:09:25,509 --> 00:09:23,279 three party giver hosts blind to the 233 00:09:27,190 --> 00:09:25,519 existence of the others 234 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:27,200 um 235 00:09:32,070 --> 00:09:30,240 can were asked if they would conduct a 236 00:09:34,870 --> 00:09:32,080 taste test for me 237 00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:34,880 i told them that i was buying a larger 238 00:09:38,150 --> 00:09:36,480 quantity of wine 239 00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:38,160 i didn't mention anything about the 240 00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:40,080 intention focus 241 00:09:44,710 --> 00:09:42,560 i said that i was getting i had gotten 242 00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:44,720 this selection of wines down to two 243 00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:45,920 wines 244 00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:47,680 and would they give a party and have 245 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:49,120 seven taste 246 00:09:54,630 --> 00:09:52,080 testers tasters come and 247 00:09:57,670 --> 00:09:54,640 and assess the wines 248 00:09:58,710 --> 00:09:57,680 that's 84 unpaid volunteers seven at a 249 00:10:00,550 --> 00:09:58,720 time 250 00:10:01,350 --> 00:10:00,560 both genders 251 00:10:03,990 --> 00:10:01,360 the 252 00:10:06,389 --> 00:10:04,000 intender group was comprised of 93 253 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:06,399 individuals all belonging 254 00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:08,880 to uh 255 00:10:12,069 --> 00:10:10,880 belonging to some kind of metaphysical 256 00:10:13,509 --> 00:10:12,079 study group 257 00:10:15,269 --> 00:10:13,519 that was interested in non-local 258 00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:15,279 consciousness and basically what i would 259 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:16,000 do 260 00:10:21,829 --> 00:10:19,120 would bring them a a decant a bottle of 261 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:21,839 wine 750 milliliters 262 00:10:25,829 --> 00:10:24,000 into two 350 263 00:10:27,590 --> 00:10:25,839 milliliter bottles 264 00:10:29,030 --> 00:10:27,600 and um 265 00:10:30,870 --> 00:10:29,040 and tell them that these were two 266 00:10:32,630 --> 00:10:30,880 different wines they were in fact the 267 00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:32,640 same wine 268 00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:39,190 and um 269 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:41,600 and then tell me whether which of the 270 00:10:46,710 --> 00:10:44,000 two wines were the better one 271 00:10:49,509 --> 00:10:46,720 and in 11 of the 12 cases p equals 272 00:10:50,710 --> 00:10:49,519 0.00049 273 00:10:55,269 --> 00:10:50,720 the uh 274 00:10:57,750 --> 00:10:55,279 tasters chose the treated wines as 275 00:11:00,230 --> 00:10:57,760 opposed to the control lines 276 00:11:02,790 --> 00:11:00,240 and so of course this experiment doesn't 277 00:11:05,430 --> 00:11:02,800 prove that focused intention can alter 278 00:11:09,030 --> 00:11:05,440 the subjective aesthetic uh perception 279 00:11:11,030 --> 00:11:09,040 of a substance but this experi by itself 280 00:11:13,350 --> 00:11:11,040 but this experiment isn't actually by 281 00:11:15,110 --> 00:11:13,360 itself in 2007 282 00:11:17,670 --> 00:11:15,120 dean rayden led a team that did 283 00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:17,680 something similar to the wine study in 284 00:11:21,590 --> 00:11:19,600 which chocolate was the focus of the 285 00:11:25,350 --> 00:11:21,600 intention and they described their 286 00:11:27,190 --> 00:11:25,360 protocol it's easy to see the parallels 287 00:11:28,949 --> 00:11:27,200 individuals were assigned to one of four 288 00:11:31,829 --> 00:11:28,959 groups and asked to record their mood 289 00:11:34,470 --> 00:11:31,839 each day for a week by using the profile 290 00:11:36,630 --> 00:11:34,480 of mood states for days three and four 291 00:11:39,190 --> 00:11:36,640 and five each for each person consumed a 292 00:11:41,190 --> 00:11:39,200 half an ounce of dark chocolate twice a 293 00:11:42,870 --> 00:11:41,200 day at prescribed times 294 00:11:45,110 --> 00:11:42,880 three groups blindly received the 295 00:11:47,509 --> 00:11:45,120 chocolate that had been in 296 00:11:50,389 --> 00:11:47,519 the focus of intentioned 297 00:11:52,310 --> 00:11:50,399 awareness by a group of monks 298 00:11:53,509 --> 00:11:52,320 and were treated by three different 299 00:11:55,509 --> 00:11:53,519 techniques 300 00:11:56,949 --> 00:11:55,519 the intention in each case was that the 301 00:11:59,829 --> 00:11:56,959 people who ate the chocolate would 302 00:12:01,990 --> 00:11:59,839 experience an enhanced sense of energy 303 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:02,000 vigor and well-being 304 00:12:05,829 --> 00:12:03,680 the fourth group blindly received 305 00:12:07,269 --> 00:12:05,839 untreated chocolate as a kind of placebo 306 00:12:09,110 --> 00:12:07,279 control 307 00:12:11,030 --> 00:12:09,120 the hypothesis was that the mood 308 00:12:13,829 --> 00:12:11,040 reported during the three days of eating 309 00:12:15,590 --> 00:12:13,839 chocolate would improve more in in the 310 00:12:16,550 --> 00:12:15,600 intention groups than in the control 311 00:12:18,629 --> 00:12:16,560 groups 312 00:12:20,550 --> 00:12:18,639 and the results closely aligned with 313 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:20,560 that on the third day of eating the 314 00:12:23,350 --> 00:12:21,920 chocolate mood had improved 315 00:12:25,509 --> 00:12:23,360 significantly 316 00:12:27,269 --> 00:12:25,519 in the intention conditions 317 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:27,279 that as compared to the control 318 00:12:32,230 --> 00:12:30,320 conditions p equals 0.04 319 00:12:34,949 --> 00:12:32,240 analysis in a planned subset of 320 00:12:37,509 --> 00:12:34,959 individuals who habitually consumed less 321 00:12:39,670 --> 00:12:37,519 than the grand mean of 3.2 ounces of 322 00:12:45,269 --> 00:12:39,680 chocolate per week showed a stronger 323 00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:48,550 and increased vigor p equals 0.002 324 00:12:53,990 --> 00:12:50,880 declining fatigue 325 00:12:56,389 --> 00:12:54,000 six years later young zhong shai 326 00:12:57,269 --> 00:12:56,399 i'm sure i'm mispronouncing that 327 00:12:59,990 --> 00:12:57,279 at the 328 00:13:02,550 --> 00:13:00,000 national 329 00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:02,560 ke o hai song normal university in 330 00:13:06,470 --> 00:13:05,200 taiwan assisted by raiden carried out 331 00:13:09,990 --> 00:13:06,480 another study 332 00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:10,000 paralleling the wine study 333 00:13:14,230 --> 00:13:12,320 in this case they had 334 00:13:16,069 --> 00:13:14,240 oolong tea 335 00:13:18,389 --> 00:13:16,079 that they drank in the morning and in 336 00:13:20,310 --> 00:13:18,399 the afternoon and one randomly grouped 337 00:13:22,389 --> 00:13:20,320 was received tea that had been 338 00:13:24,870 --> 00:13:22,399 intentionally treated by three buddhist 339 00:13:28,949 --> 00:13:26,389 the other group blindly received 340 00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:28,959 untreated tea from the same source on 341 00:13:33,110 --> 00:13:30,720 the last day of the test each person 342 00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:33,120 indicated what type of tea he or she 343 00:13:37,030 --> 00:13:35,040 believed he had been drinking 344 00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:37,040 once again the change was subjective 345 00:13:40,629 --> 00:13:38,800 aesthetic judgment 346 00:13:43,590 --> 00:13:40,639 i think this is very important not a 347 00:13:45,990 --> 00:13:43,600 physical change but an aesthetic change 348 00:13:49,350 --> 00:13:46,000 and how did that come out 349 00:13:51,350 --> 00:13:49,360 those who drank treated tea water 350 00:13:53,910 --> 00:13:51,360 drink treated tea showed a greater 351 00:13:55,910 --> 00:13:53,920 increase in mood than those who drank 352 00:13:57,910 --> 00:13:55,920 untreated tea 353 00:13:59,750 --> 00:13:57,920 change in mood and those that believed 354 00:14:02,550 --> 00:13:59,760 they were drinking treated tea was much 355 00:14:05,990 --> 00:14:02,560 better than those who did not uh p 356 00:14:07,430 --> 00:14:06,000 equals 0.0002 357 00:14:10,310 --> 00:14:07,440 two-tailed 358 00:14:12,750 --> 00:14:10,320 so we now have two bodies of research 359 00:14:15,350 --> 00:14:12,760 one is described here the ability of 360 00:14:17,350 --> 00:14:15,360 intention-focused awareness to produce a 361 00:14:19,829 --> 00:14:17,360 non-local perturbation effect on the 362 00:14:21,750 --> 00:14:19,839 water that's the water studies which 363 00:14:24,949 --> 00:14:21,760 showed a change in the molecular 364 00:14:27,269 --> 00:14:24,959 structure of the water and also a series 365 00:14:28,870 --> 00:14:27,279 of studies that look at 366 00:14:31,509 --> 00:14:28,880 the um 367 00:14:32,389 --> 00:14:31,519 uh control 368 00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:32,399 uh 369 00:14:36,629 --> 00:14:33,440 by 370 00:14:38,389 --> 00:14:36,639 uh aesthetic judgment 371 00:14:39,269 --> 00:14:38,399 so 372 00:14:40,949 --> 00:14:39,279 um 373 00:14:42,949 --> 00:14:40,959 if we go on 374 00:14:44,470 --> 00:14:42,959 i can only touch a little bit of this 375 00:14:47,910 --> 00:14:44,480 research 376 00:14:51,030 --> 00:14:47,920 it it's clear that it works both ways 377 00:14:52,790 --> 00:14:51,040 in 1968 research physician jean-barry at 378 00:14:55,030 --> 00:14:52,800 the institute metaphysique 379 00:14:57,350 --> 00:14:55,040 carried out an experiment using violent 380 00:14:59,750 --> 00:14:57,360 tooth fungus cultures which had been 381 00:15:02,069 --> 00:14:59,760 cultivated under optimal conditions 10 382 00:15:05,910 --> 00:15:02,079 petri dishes with the culture for each 383 00:15:08,629 --> 00:15:05,920 participant in all a total of 195 dishes 384 00:15:09,670 --> 00:15:08,639 of that total 151 of the cultures in the 385 00:15:11,030 --> 00:15:09,680 dishes 386 00:15:13,509 --> 00:15:11,040 that were 387 00:15:15,110 --> 00:15:13,519 the focus of negative intention showed 388 00:15:17,590 --> 00:15:15,120 inhibited growth 389 00:15:19,990 --> 00:15:17,600 there were 10 percent participants each 390 00:15:22,629 --> 00:15:20,000 of whom carried out nine sessions 391 00:15:24,949 --> 00:15:22,639 expressing therapeutic intention 392 00:15:27,110 --> 00:15:24,959 and as i said the task was to inhibit 393 00:15:29,430 --> 00:15:27,120 the growth of fungus cultures 394 00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:29,440 and to do this they concentrated for 15 395 00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:31,680 minutes from a distance of about four 396 00:15:35,189 --> 00:15:32,800 feet away 397 00:15:38,470 --> 00:15:35,199 never touching the cultures of 194 398 00:15:39,749 --> 00:15:38,480 dishes as i said 151 showed returning 399 00:15:41,110 --> 00:15:39,759 growth 400 00:15:43,509 --> 00:15:41,120 so this 401 00:15:46,310 --> 00:15:43,519 process of intention 402 00:15:49,189 --> 00:15:46,320 not only seems to have the ability to 403 00:15:51,990 --> 00:15:49,199 change physical structure but also the 404 00:15:54,069 --> 00:15:52,000 way something is perceived 405 00:15:54,949 --> 00:15:54,079 and i think that's a very important 406 00:15:56,629 --> 00:15:54,959 point 407 00:15:58,310 --> 00:15:56,639 perhaps because of that you could 408 00:16:00,790 --> 00:15:58,320 although i've never been tested in 409 00:16:03,990 --> 00:16:00,800 humans you can see how the religious 410 00:16:04,710 --> 00:16:04,000 idea of hexes and evil eyes 411 00:16:06,790 --> 00:16:04,720 is 412 00:16:09,430 --> 00:16:06,800 that has developed in many cultures 413 00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:09,440 across millennia 414 00:16:16,389 --> 00:16:12,880 may in fact be a result of this kind of 415 00:16:16,399 --> 00:16:18,949 um 416 00:16:23,670 --> 00:16:21,189 let me see how much time i have here 417 00:16:25,269 --> 00:16:23,680 because i have way more research than i 418 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:25,279 have time for 419 00:16:30,550 --> 00:16:27,040 you you have about 10 minutes at least 420 00:16:32,069 --> 00:16:30,560 10 minutes okay well let me keep going 421 00:16:34,470 --> 00:16:32,079 all right 422 00:16:36,949 --> 00:16:34,480 um 423 00:16:39,910 --> 00:16:36,959 well let me turn to uh uh 424 00:16:41,749 --> 00:16:39,920 things that are even more of strange you 425 00:16:42,629 --> 00:16:41,759 would think and that is 426 00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:42,639 um 427 00:16:48,629 --> 00:16:45,920 can you literally change the way a word 428 00:16:50,389 --> 00:16:48,639 or the writing of a word can make a 429 00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:50,399 difference by focusing 430 00:16:55,910 --> 00:16:53,920 therapeutic intention or or in intention 431 00:16:57,910 --> 00:16:55,920 perturbation 432 00:17:00,629 --> 00:16:57,920 it's i want to present there are eight 433 00:17:02,949 --> 00:17:00,639 experiments that have been carried out 434 00:17:04,390 --> 00:17:02,959 dealing with this at different times by 435 00:17:06,390 --> 00:17:04,400 different researchers 436 00:17:07,909 --> 00:17:06,400 five of them involved a prediction of 437 00:17:10,150 --> 00:17:07,919 improved memory 438 00:17:12,549 --> 00:17:10,160 one involved improved confidence and one 439 00:17:15,270 --> 00:17:12,559 involved a greater sense of spirit for 440 00:17:17,350 --> 00:17:15,280 real versus fake words they all focused 441 00:17:19,669 --> 00:17:17,360 on a model of consciousness that was 442 00:17:22,230 --> 00:17:19,679 originally employed uh reported by 443 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:22,240 british biologist rupert sheldrake who 444 00:17:27,669 --> 00:17:25,360 called it morphogeomorphic resonance 445 00:17:30,470 --> 00:17:27,679 the first test involves memorization of 446 00:17:32,470 --> 00:17:30,480 a nursery rhyme in japanese by 447 00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:32,480 non-japanese speakers 448 00:17:37,590 --> 00:17:35,120 one is a real nursery rhyme one was a 449 00:17:39,909 --> 00:17:37,600 real nursery rhyme two were meaningless 450 00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:39,919 collections of japanese words then the 451 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:43,280 participants in the uk and the us a were 452 00:17:47,510 --> 00:17:45,600 asked which they could remember better 453 00:17:49,430 --> 00:17:47,520 predicting that the real nursery rhyme 454 00:17:52,070 --> 00:17:49,440 would be easier to remember 455 00:17:54,470 --> 00:17:52,080 than the uh fake one and that in fact 456 00:17:56,549 --> 00:17:54,480 turned out to be true 457 00:17:57,669 --> 00:17:56,559 and highly significant according to 458 00:17:59,909 --> 00:17:57,679 sheldrake 459 00:18:02,630 --> 00:17:59,919 the second test was reported by gary 460 00:18:04,789 --> 00:18:02,640 schwartz who was then at yale a yale 461 00:18:06,870 --> 00:18:04,799 professor of psychology now at the 462 00:18:10,230 --> 00:18:06,880 university of arizona 463 00:18:12,710 --> 00:18:10,240 and schwartz used no kin by the way 464 00:18:14,390 --> 00:18:12,720 schwartz used 48 three-letter hebrew 465 00:18:17,190 --> 00:18:14,400 words from the old testament 466 00:18:19,430 --> 00:18:17,200 of which 24 were common words and 24 467 00:18:21,510 --> 00:18:19,440 were rare words that is they weren't 468 00:18:24,070 --> 00:18:21,520 used very frequently for each of those 469 00:18:26,150 --> 00:18:24,080 words he produced a meaningless anagram 470 00:18:28,549 --> 00:18:26,160 by scrambling the letters thus producing 471 00:18:30,549 --> 00:18:28,559 a total of 96 words 472 00:18:32,870 --> 00:18:30,559 participants who did not know hebrew 473 00:18:34,710 --> 00:18:32,880 were shown the words one by one and 474 00:18:37,110 --> 00:18:34,720 asked to guess their meaning by writing 475 00:18:39,510 --> 00:18:37,120 down the first english word that came to 476 00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:39,520 mind they were also asked to estimate 477 00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:43,520 their confidence in their guess 478 00:18:48,150 --> 00:18:45,760 he found on average that the group of 90 479 00:18:50,310 --> 00:18:48,160 participants were significantly more 480 00:18:53,350 --> 00:18:50,320 confident about their guesses when 481 00:18:54,950 --> 00:18:53,360 viewing real words that scrambled words 482 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:54,960 even though they did not know that some 483 00:18:57,990 --> 00:18:56,480 of the words were real and some of them 484 00:18:59,590 --> 00:18:58,000 were false 485 00:19:01,590 --> 00:18:59,600 a third test 486 00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:01,600 was reported by alan pickering a 487 00:19:07,190 --> 00:19:04,160 psychologist specializing in cognitive 488 00:19:09,590 --> 00:19:07,200 psychology he was a lecturer at hatfield 489 00:19:11,110 --> 00:19:09,600 polytech now the university of 490 00:19:13,190 --> 00:19:11,120 herefordshire 491 00:19:14,870 --> 00:19:13,200 in england and like gary schwartz's 492 00:19:16,390 --> 00:19:14,880 experiment pickering used real and 493 00:19:18,470 --> 00:19:16,400 scrambled words 494 00:19:21,110 --> 00:19:18,480 in this study they were drawn in persian 495 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:21,120 script participants were shown a word of 496 00:19:26,549 --> 00:19:24,080 10 sec for 10 seconds then asked to draw 497 00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:26,559 it independent judges were evalu 498 00:19:30,710 --> 00:19:28,400 evaluated the reproductions without 499 00:19:33,190 --> 00:19:30,720 knowing which words were real and which 500 00:19:35,350 --> 00:19:33,200 words were scrambled the judges assessed 501 00:19:37,750 --> 00:19:35,360 that the real words were reproduced 502 00:19:40,150 --> 00:19:37,760 significantly more accurately than the 503 00:19:43,750 --> 00:19:40,160 false words and this finding was later 504 00:19:45,990 --> 00:19:43,760 successfully repeated in students 505 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:46,000 in student projects using persian and 506 00:19:50,830 --> 00:19:48,480 arabic words 507 00:19:53,750 --> 00:19:50,840 a fourth study was carried out by arden 508 00:19:56,150 --> 00:19:53,760 mahlberg an american psychologist at the 509 00:19:58,630 --> 00:19:56,160 integral psychology center 510 00:20:01,270 --> 00:19:58,640 mallberg took a different tack instead 511 00:20:04,149 --> 00:20:01,280 of language what he did was create 512 00:20:05,430 --> 00:20:04,159 morris code real morris code words 513 00:20:08,549 --> 00:20:05,440 and a 514 00:20:09,909 --> 00:20:08,559 fake morris code words everybody 515 00:20:12,549 --> 00:20:09,919 you don't hear much about morris code 516 00:20:15,110 --> 00:20:12,559 anymore but it's get uh little dits 517 00:20:16,630 --> 00:20:15,120 little dots and dashes 518 00:20:19,029 --> 00:20:16,640 and um 519 00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:19,039 he created both real words and fake 520 00:20:23,270 --> 00:20:21,200 words and the 521 00:20:25,830 --> 00:20:23,280 protocol was comparison of the ability 522 00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:25,840 to learn the fake and the genuine words 523 00:20:29,669 --> 00:20:27,200 and on average 524 00:20:32,230 --> 00:20:29,679 participants learned the real morse code 525 00:20:34,789 --> 00:20:32,240 significantly more accurately accurately 526 00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:34,799 and quicker than they learned the fake 527 00:20:38,310 --> 00:20:36,480 code 528 00:20:41,029 --> 00:20:38,320 fifth and sixth studies were carried out 529 00:20:44,870 --> 00:20:41,039 by uh german psychology professor sweet 530 00:20:46,390 --> 00:20:44,880 beard erkel university of gottingen 531 00:20:49,190 --> 00:20:46,400 airtel tested 532 00:20:50,870 --> 00:20:49,200 recognition of hiragana a phonetic form 533 00:20:52,470 --> 00:20:50,880 of japanese writing 534 00:20:54,149 --> 00:20:52,480 and predicted that these characters 535 00:20:55,669 --> 00:20:54,159 would be recognized better when they 536 00:20:57,909 --> 00:20:55,679 were right side up than when they were 537 00:20:59,830 --> 00:20:57,919 upside down 538 00:21:02,870 --> 00:20:59,840 and that would conform with 539 00:21:04,630 --> 00:21:02,880 the sheldrick's idea of the this morphic 540 00:21:06,950 --> 00:21:04,640 resonance 541 00:21:09,110 --> 00:21:06,960 and what he found in the experiments was 542 00:21:10,789 --> 00:21:09,120 that the real characters were remembered 543 00:21:13,190 --> 00:21:10,799 better than the fake 544 00:21:16,870 --> 00:21:13,200 erdog then ran additional complex tests 545 00:21:19,430 --> 00:21:16,880 which resulted in ambiguous outcomes 546 00:21:23,350 --> 00:21:19,440 so i could go on and on there are a 547 00:21:25,350 --> 00:21:23,360 number of these studies but the takeaway 548 00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:25,360 from all of this research 549 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:28,640 is that intentioned awareness 550 00:21:34,789 --> 00:21:32,000 has the capacity to uh to produce in an 551 00:21:35,750 --> 00:21:34,799 objectively measurable way 552 00:21:37,830 --> 00:21:35,760 both 553 00:21:39,430 --> 00:21:37,840 physical changes 554 00:21:40,630 --> 00:21:39,440 changes in the water structure for 555 00:21:42,830 --> 00:21:40,640 instance 556 00:21:46,310 --> 00:21:42,840 or aesthetic 557 00:21:49,029 --> 00:21:46,320 changes or comprehension changes or 558 00:21:51,190 --> 00:21:49,039 memory changes 559 00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:51,200 so clearly when we are designing 560 00:21:55,430 --> 00:21:53,280 experiments that involve non-local 561 00:21:57,909 --> 00:21:55,440 consciousness 562 00:22:00,630 --> 00:21:57,919 we want to use people who have the 563 00:22:02,950 --> 00:22:00,640 ability to attain and sustain 564 00:22:06,230 --> 00:22:02,960 intentioned focused awareness 565 00:22:09,909 --> 00:22:06,240 so that that group of people is 566 00:22:12,070 --> 00:22:09,919 more capable of attaining and sustaining 567 00:22:14,390 --> 00:22:12,080 intentioned awareness than 568 00:22:16,470 --> 00:22:14,400 non-meditators 569 00:22:17,750 --> 00:22:16,480 and that when we do this and we use 570 00:22:21,029 --> 00:22:17,760 these people 571 00:22:22,470 --> 00:22:21,039 we are likely to get better research 572 00:22:24,630 --> 00:22:22,480 outcomes 573 00:22:30,310 --> 00:22:24,640 and i think that's all my time and thank 574 00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:32,070 thank you stephen 575 00:22:38,149 --> 00:22:35,760 that was uh is really i really enjoy the 576 00:22:40,470 --> 00:22:38,159 way that you're able to take this whole 577 00:22:42,710 --> 00:22:40,480 myriad of different studies and bring it 578 00:22:44,870 --> 00:22:42,720 all together for a thesis like this i 579 00:22:46,630 --> 00:22:44,880 think it's a really wonderful uh ability 580 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:46,640 you have and it's it's just been very 581 00:22:50,310 --> 00:22:48,720 enjoyable listening to you 582 00:22:51,750 --> 00:22:50,320 there were a few questions if anybody 583 00:22:52,950 --> 00:22:51,760 else has questions you're welcome to put 584 00:22:54,149 --> 00:22:52,960 them in the chat 585 00:22:55,470 --> 00:22:54,159 i was wondering if you could talk a 586 00:22:57,909 --> 00:22:55,480 little you're talking about 587 00:23:00,149 --> 00:22:57,919 intention-focused awareness 588 00:23:03,750 --> 00:23:00,159 i was wondering how you might define 589 00:23:05,750 --> 00:23:03,760 that as different than than just focus 590 00:23:07,669 --> 00:23:05,760 for example we talk about numerous 591 00:23:09,110 --> 00:23:07,679 targets often 592 00:23:10,390 --> 00:23:09,120 when we're talking about the 593 00:23:11,990 --> 00:23:10,400 trying to get targets that are going to 594 00:23:14,070 --> 00:23:12,000 get people's attention 595 00:23:16,070 --> 00:23:14,080 and they tend to have focus 596 00:23:17,669 --> 00:23:16,080 whether it's good or bad or whatever the 597 00:23:18,789 --> 00:23:17,679 intention might be i was wondering if 598 00:23:20,149 --> 00:23:18,799 you could talk a little bit about the 599 00:23:21,510 --> 00:23:20,159 difference between what you're talking 600 00:23:23,029 --> 00:23:21,520 about in that 601 00:23:24,950 --> 00:23:23,039 well what you're describing is 602 00:23:30,710 --> 00:23:24,960 luminosity 603 00:23:31,909 --> 00:23:30,720 late 19th century but the interpretation 604 00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:31,919 of it that 605 00:23:38,070 --> 00:23:35,600 most people use today is from carl jung 606 00:23:40,230 --> 00:23:38,080 jung said and this is a quote 607 00:23:41,590 --> 00:23:40,240 numena by which i think he needs 608 00:23:44,070 --> 00:23:41,600 information 609 00:23:48,549 --> 00:23:44,080 are psychic entia 610 00:23:51,350 --> 00:23:48,559 they exist outside of space and time 611 00:23:53,350 --> 00:23:51,360 so he is addressing what i believe is 612 00:23:57,110 --> 00:23:53,360 correct and that is that 613 00:24:02,230 --> 00:23:57,120 non-local consciousness is a 614 00:24:05,269 --> 00:24:02,240 a series of architectures of information 615 00:24:07,350 --> 00:24:05,279 and acts of information and for instance 616 00:24:09,430 --> 00:24:07,360 in remote viewing 617 00:24:11,909 --> 00:24:09,440 we know from the research 618 00:24:14,630 --> 00:24:11,919 that it is easier for a remote viewer to 619 00:24:16,710 --> 00:24:14,640 see shorter cathedral than it is a 620 00:24:19,510 --> 00:24:16,720 french warehouse of the same physical 621 00:24:21,350 --> 00:24:19,520 size now why is that 622 00:24:23,350 --> 00:24:21,360 the answer i think is that from the 623 00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:23,360 moment it was conceived of 624 00:24:28,149 --> 00:24:25,600 chartres cathedral has been the focus of 625 00:24:30,149 --> 00:24:28,159 intentioned emotionally charged 626 00:24:32,950 --> 00:24:30,159 consciousness 627 00:24:35,909 --> 00:24:32,960 i mean it's millions of people over the 628 00:24:39,830 --> 00:24:35,919 centuries have contributed to this 629 00:24:41,590 --> 00:24:39,840 so it is highly numinous in jung's terms 630 00:24:43,590 --> 00:24:41,600 whereas nobody pays any attention to 631 00:24:44,630 --> 00:24:43,600 warehouses 632 00:24:45,430 --> 00:24:44,640 and so 633 00:24:47,669 --> 00:24:45,440 um 634 00:24:50,710 --> 00:24:47,679 when you construct for instance a remote 635 00:24:52,310 --> 00:24:50,720 viewing target set target pool 636 00:24:54,470 --> 00:24:52,320 you want to be sure that you're not 637 00:24:56,789 --> 00:24:54,480 putting in targets that are highly 638 00:24:57,750 --> 00:24:56,799 numinous 639 00:24:59,909 --> 00:24:57,760 and 640 00:25:02,310 --> 00:24:59,919 trying to match them up against targets 641 00:25:04,310 --> 00:25:02,320 that are not because what will happen is 642 00:25:05,269 --> 00:25:04,320 you will get and that's exactly what we 643 00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:05,279 observe 644 00:25:09,830 --> 00:25:07,760 you will get displacement 645 00:25:11,510 --> 00:25:09,840 now the same thing is true of entropy i 646 00:25:13,190 --> 00:25:11,520 didn't get into that because i only have 647 00:25:16,390 --> 00:25:13,200 a limited amount of time but for 648 00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:16,400 instance if you show remote viewers a 649 00:25:20,070 --> 00:25:17,600 picture of 650 00:25:22,710 --> 00:25:20,080 or the target let's put it that way 651 00:25:24,630 --> 00:25:22,720 if if and these are all triple blind by 652 00:25:26,630 --> 00:25:24,640 the way experiments that is 653 00:25:27,750 --> 00:25:26,640 john i'm going to show you a target in 654 00:25:29,669 --> 00:25:27,760 an hour 655 00:25:31,830 --> 00:25:29,679 would you please describe it for me now 656 00:25:34,070 --> 00:25:31,840 at the time that i'm asking you and that 657 00:25:35,750 --> 00:25:34,080 you're giving me answers there is no 658 00:25:39,029 --> 00:25:35,760 target at least not one that's been 659 00:25:41,269 --> 00:25:39,039 selected because that happens after i 660 00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:41,279 have collected your data and it's done 661 00:25:46,870 --> 00:25:44,240 by random number generators so if you 662 00:25:48,870 --> 00:25:46,880 have two carrier nuclear two carrier 663 00:25:50,630 --> 00:25:48,880 aircraft carriers one of which is 664 00:25:52,789 --> 00:25:50,640 nuclear powered and one of which is 665 00:25:55,029 --> 00:25:52,799 petroleum powered 666 00:25:57,669 --> 00:25:55,039 we know from the research 667 00:26:00,470 --> 00:25:57,679 that the nuclear-powered 668 00:26:01,830 --> 00:26:00,480 carrier will be more easily seen by the 669 00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:01,840 remote viewers 670 00:26:05,590 --> 00:26:02,880 than the 671 00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:05,600 uh petroleum one why is that 672 00:26:10,870 --> 00:26:07,600 because when you go back and look at the 673 00:26:14,149 --> 00:26:10,880 data what is catching their attention is 674 00:26:17,190 --> 00:26:14,159 the entropic process of the nuclear 675 00:26:20,390 --> 00:26:17,200 activity they say things like 676 00:26:21,669 --> 00:26:20,400 oh this is a great big metal box 677 00:26:24,470 --> 00:26:21,679 huge 678 00:26:26,710 --> 00:26:24,480 and inside of it is a little star or 679 00:26:29,029 --> 00:26:26,720 there's a little sun inside 680 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:29,039 or there's something incredibly hot and 681 00:26:33,269 --> 00:26:30,480 dangerous 682 00:26:35,909 --> 00:26:33,279 that is the source of the power 683 00:26:38,390 --> 00:26:35,919 and whereas you don't see that because 684 00:26:41,590 --> 00:26:38,400 everybody's used to seeing uh 685 00:26:44,149 --> 00:26:41,600 diesel-powered engines but we don't see 686 00:26:46,230 --> 00:26:44,159 don't get close to nuclear-powered 687 00:26:49,269 --> 00:26:46,240 reactors very often 688 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:49,279 so we know from the research that uh 689 00:26:53,350 --> 00:26:52,320 remote viewing research that luminosity 690 00:26:55,750 --> 00:26:53,360 that is 691 00:26:58,470 --> 00:26:55,760 increased 692 00:27:00,789 --> 00:26:58,480 numbers of individual acts of intention 693 00:27:02,710 --> 00:27:00,799 awareness 694 00:27:05,990 --> 00:27:02,720 heighten this numenosity because they 695 00:27:07,510 --> 00:27:06,000 are informational enrichers 696 00:27:10,390 --> 00:27:07,520 things which have 697 00:27:13,350 --> 00:27:10,400 a higher entropic process 698 00:27:15,669 --> 00:27:13,360 are also easier to see ed may did a very 699 00:27:18,310 --> 00:27:15,679 interesting experiment involving liquid 700 00:27:20,549 --> 00:27:18,320 nitrogen 701 00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:20,559 and uh 702 00:27:27,669 --> 00:27:24,000 when we work with people who are able to 703 00:27:30,789 --> 00:27:27,679 hold intention and by by what i mean by 704 00:27:32,549 --> 00:27:30,799 intentioned awareness is not only 705 00:27:35,510 --> 00:27:32,559 that you are 706 00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:35,520 reaching a state of single-minded focus 707 00:27:40,710 --> 00:27:37,760 but also that you're doing so with an 708 00:27:43,110 --> 00:27:40,720 intention because the intention is like 709 00:27:46,470 --> 00:27:43,120 a google search term you know you go you 710 00:27:49,029 --> 00:27:46,480 go into google and you search john cruth 711 00:27:51,990 --> 00:27:49,039 and uh that's your intention 712 00:27:55,350 --> 00:27:52,000 and that's what comes up on the website 713 00:27:57,990 --> 00:27:55,360 all those citations of you 714 00:28:00,630 --> 00:27:58,000 whereas if you were just holding an 715 00:28:02,389 --> 00:28:00,640 intention consciousness i i i a 716 00:28:03,669 --> 00:28:02,399 single-minded consciousness but with no 717 00:28:05,830 --> 00:28:03,679 intention 718 00:28:08,549 --> 00:28:05,840 and that's why meditation 719 00:28:11,830 --> 00:28:08,559 is taught in martial art dojos in japan 720 00:28:15,430 --> 00:28:11,840 or tibetan monasteries or buddhist 721 00:28:16,389 --> 00:28:15,440 temples or catholic seminaries that's 722 00:28:18,950 --> 00:28:16,399 why 723 00:28:21,990 --> 00:28:18,960 uh meditation is such a strongly 724 00:28:23,750 --> 00:28:22,000 correlated aspect of religion 725 00:28:26,230 --> 00:28:23,760 when you strip away the dogmen i'm going 726 00:28:28,070 --> 00:28:26,240 to say a lot more about this tomorrow 727 00:28:30,149 --> 00:28:28,080 but you know when you strip away the 728 00:28:32,149 --> 00:28:30,159 dogmas and the scriptures and all that 729 00:28:34,789 --> 00:28:32,159 and you just deal with these as 730 00:28:37,269 --> 00:28:34,799 empirically developed sciences 731 00:28:39,830 --> 00:28:37,279 you see that people have understood for 732 00:28:42,630 --> 00:28:39,840 a long time that the key 733 00:28:44,630 --> 00:28:42,640 to opening to non-local consciousness is 734 00:28:49,909 --> 00:28:44,640 the ability to hold 735 00:28:52,950 --> 00:28:51,350 well thank you and i know if you do 736 00:28:54,389 --> 00:28:52,960 google search with my name you're 737 00:28:55,909 --> 00:28:54,399 actually going to get a folk musician 738 00:28:56,710 --> 00:28:55,919 from milwaukee but that's all right we 739 00:29:00,230 --> 00:28:56,720 can 740 00:29:03,029 --> 00:29:01,590 stephen you're bringing so many 741 00:29:04,549 --> 00:29:03,039 questions in my mind but i have to put 742 00:29:06,230 --> 00:29:04,559 my questions aside because there's other 743 00:29:09,590 --> 00:29:06,240 questions that have come up and one of 744 00:29:11,110 --> 00:29:09,600 them was related to um whether 745 00:29:12,870 --> 00:29:11,120 you talked about this study where people 746 00:29:14,789 --> 00:29:12,880 were trying to the cell growth 747 00:29:17,510 --> 00:29:14,799 from a distance and how effective that 748 00:29:19,190 --> 00:29:17,520 was could people also cause harm or 749 00:29:20,470 --> 00:29:19,200 injury to a person with this type of 750 00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:20,480 focused attention 751 00:29:23,990 --> 00:29:21,840 yes that's so 752 00:29:27,590 --> 00:29:24,000 mentally spirit goats kind of kind of 753 00:29:29,190 --> 00:29:27,600 idea yeah that's a jean-baris 754 00:29:30,870 --> 00:29:29,200 experim 755 00:29:34,149 --> 00:29:30,880 my timer is telling me 756 00:29:36,310 --> 00:29:34,159 uh that's was john barry's experiment he 757 00:29:39,269 --> 00:29:36,320 had this these fungus 758 00:29:40,549 --> 00:29:39,279 and he had people focus now in another 759 00:29:43,269 --> 00:29:40,559 experiment 760 00:29:45,830 --> 00:29:43,279 uh one for instance that was done using 761 00:29:47,590 --> 00:29:45,840 um hemoglobin 762 00:29:50,230 --> 00:29:47,600 they uh 763 00:29:52,310 --> 00:29:50,240 uh you could some 764 00:29:54,710 --> 00:29:52,320 people let me reframe it 765 00:29:55,990 --> 00:29:54,720 an experiment involving hemoglobin 766 00:29:58,710 --> 00:29:56,000 samples 767 00:30:00,870 --> 00:29:58,720 individuals who were asked to 768 00:30:04,070 --> 00:30:00,880 focus good intention 769 00:30:06,310 --> 00:30:04,080 produced a significant result 770 00:30:09,029 --> 00:30:06,320 and people who were asked to produce a 771 00:30:11,590 --> 00:30:09,039 negative intention also produced a 772 00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:11,600 significant result and that's why i 773 00:30:16,870 --> 00:30:13,600 think you know i 774 00:30:19,110 --> 00:30:16,880 i look at all of this research that i do 775 00:30:20,950 --> 00:30:19,120 not only at the individual sort of 776 00:30:22,909 --> 00:30:20,960 laboratory level or even in the 777 00:30:25,430 --> 00:30:22,919 archaeological projects 778 00:30:27,990 --> 00:30:25,440 multi-disciplinary level but i also look 779 00:30:29,990 --> 00:30:28,000 at it at the cultural level 780 00:30:32,070 --> 00:30:30,000 because these things that we are 781 00:30:35,430 --> 00:30:32,080 studying 782 00:30:38,870 --> 00:30:36,470 okay 783 00:30:40,950 --> 00:30:38,880 somebody got it anyway 784 00:30:41,750 --> 00:30:40,960 these things that we study 785 00:30:43,430 --> 00:30:41,760 uh 786 00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:43,440 those of us that are doing non-local 787 00:30:49,510 --> 00:30:46,480 consciousness research 788 00:30:51,269 --> 00:30:49,520 have cultural manifestations 789 00:30:53,430 --> 00:30:51,279 and we don't talk about that very much 790 00:30:56,310 --> 00:30:53,440 or hardly at all in fact 791 00:30:58,870 --> 00:30:56,320 but in fact if you look at the 792 00:31:00,630 --> 00:30:58,880 at the results of non-local 793 00:31:02,470 --> 00:31:00,640 consciousness research published in 794 00:31:05,190 --> 00:31:02,480 thousands of studies 795 00:31:08,070 --> 00:31:05,200 what you see over and over again are 796 00:31:10,789 --> 00:31:08,080 little details which are reflected at a 797 00:31:12,070 --> 00:31:10,799 much larger level in the culture at 798 00:31:13,430 --> 00:31:12,080 large 799 00:31:14,389 --> 00:31:13,440 as i said 800 00:31:17,190 --> 00:31:14,399 why 801 00:31:19,750 --> 00:31:17,200 do religions all over the world 802 00:31:23,350 --> 00:31:19,760 regardless of whatever their particular 803 00:31:25,190 --> 00:31:23,360 dogma is teach meditation 804 00:31:27,990 --> 00:31:25,200 and the answer is because it has been 805 00:31:30,870 --> 00:31:28,000 observed over thousands of years 806 00:31:33,830 --> 00:31:30,880 that when you meditate 807 00:31:35,269 --> 00:31:33,840 you open to this other aspect of your 808 00:31:37,909 --> 00:31:35,279 consciousness which is normally 809 00:31:40,230 --> 00:31:37,919 overwhelmed by the 810 00:31:42,230 --> 00:31:40,240 neuroanatomy and the sense impressions 811 00:31:44,230 --> 00:31:42,240 that are being produced 812 00:31:47,669 --> 00:31:44,240 if you look at for instance the 813 00:31:49,430 --> 00:31:47,679 relationship between moments of genius 814 00:31:50,789 --> 00:31:49,440 by scientists 815 00:31:53,190 --> 00:31:50,799 or 816 00:31:56,710 --> 00:31:53,200 moments of transcendent transcendent 817 00:31:58,470 --> 00:31:56,720 experiences by spiritual pilgrims or 818 00:32:00,950 --> 00:31:58,480 remote viewers who are describing 819 00:32:03,350 --> 00:32:00,960 teacups in a closet somewhere on the 820 00:32:05,509 --> 00:32:03,360 other side of the planet 821 00:32:07,750 --> 00:32:05,519 what you see in their descriptions of 822 00:32:08,630 --> 00:32:07,760 what they're experiencing is the same 823 00:32:11,830 --> 00:32:08,640 thing 824 00:32:13,509 --> 00:32:11,840 it's modulated by context that is 825 00:32:15,830 --> 00:32:13,519 scientists want to see 826 00:32:18,470 --> 00:32:15,840 insights into how the world works that's 827 00:32:20,470 --> 00:32:18,480 what they experienced spiritual pilgrims 828 00:32:22,630 --> 00:32:20,480 want to have a transcendental experience 829 00:32:25,830 --> 00:32:22,640 that's what they experienced and the 830 00:32:28,870 --> 00:32:25,840 teacup describing remote viewers 831 00:32:30,870 --> 00:32:28,880 are that's what they're doing so context 832 00:32:34,310 --> 00:32:30,880 and intention 833 00:32:36,310 --> 00:32:34,320 is what modulates the experience of 834 00:32:39,110 --> 00:32:36,320 non-local consciousness 835 00:32:40,710 --> 00:32:39,120 that you have 836 00:32:43,430 --> 00:32:40,720 well don't tell us your whole talk 837 00:32:44,789 --> 00:32:43,440 you're going to do tomorrow 838 00:32:46,870 --> 00:32:44,799 we'll cover that 839 00:32:49,269 --> 00:32:46,880 but you know there were some uh there 840 00:32:51,430 --> 00:32:49,279 was a question related to um you know 841 00:32:52,710 --> 00:32:51,440 the the massimoto study you talked about 842 00:32:53,990 --> 00:32:52,720 with water 843 00:32:55,750 --> 00:32:54,000 where um 844 00:32:57,830 --> 00:32:55,760 where he was having people freeze water 845 00:32:59,909 --> 00:32:57,840 and then looking at their subjective a 846 00:33:02,149 --> 00:32:59,919 subjective response to the water and 847 00:33:04,070 --> 00:33:02,159 whether people thought it was better or 848 00:33:05,590 --> 00:33:04,080 whether they liked it more and the same 849 00:33:06,870 --> 00:33:05,600 thing with the different characters that 850 00:33:09,110 --> 00:33:06,880 you were looking at 851 00:33:12,310 --> 00:33:09,120 this seems to this type of thing i love 852 00:33:15,110 --> 00:33:12,320 but it does seem to be open and open to 853 00:33:16,870 --> 00:33:15,120 um criticism from skeptics who might say 854 00:33:18,789 --> 00:33:16,880 the subjective experience doesn't really 855 00:33:20,710 --> 00:33:18,799 carry the same weight as having 856 00:33:22,230 --> 00:33:20,720 something more quantifiable do you know 857 00:33:25,029 --> 00:33:22,240 of any studies that have done things 858 00:33:26,630 --> 00:33:25,039 more quantifiable oh yes i just didn't 859 00:33:28,549 --> 00:33:26,640 have enough time 860 00:33:30,230 --> 00:33:28,559 i have i have about eight more 861 00:33:31,269 --> 00:33:30,240 experiments that i was going to go 862 00:33:33,750 --> 00:33:31,279 through 863 00:33:35,110 --> 00:33:33,760 but you know i had 28 minutes so that's 864 00:33:36,070 --> 00:33:35,120 what i did 865 00:33:38,870 --> 00:33:36,080 yes 866 00:33:40,630 --> 00:33:38,880 there are a number of studies let me 867 00:33:42,950 --> 00:33:40,640 let me very quickly i'll just give you 868 00:33:44,549 --> 00:33:42,960 some names you can go do your own google 869 00:33:46,549 --> 00:33:44,559 well if you can do if you can give us 870 00:33:48,470 --> 00:33:46,559 one that kind of well i'll tell you i'll 871 00:33:50,870 --> 00:33:48,480 do better than that i'll 872 00:33:53,990 --> 00:33:50,880 i will send you the paper 873 00:33:55,830 --> 00:33:54,000 and um anybody who is interested can 874 00:33:58,230 --> 00:33:55,840 download the paper 875 00:34:01,269 --> 00:33:58,240 actually it's already there you can go 876 00:34:03,590 --> 00:34:01,279 well no it's already at academia.edu in 877 00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:03,600 researchgate but i will send it to you 878 00:34:07,590 --> 00:34:06,240 john and you can send it out to anybody 879 00:34:09,750 --> 00:34:07,600 who's interested 880 00:34:10,629 --> 00:34:09,760 uh in the audience that's listening to 881 00:34:13,510 --> 00:34:10,639 this 882 00:34:15,750 --> 00:34:13,520 because yes there is a whole bunch more 883 00:34:17,030 --> 00:34:15,760 research i just didn't have time to get 884 00:34:19,109 --> 00:34:17,040 to it 885 00:34:23,109 --> 00:34:19,119 that make this clear 886 00:34:25,030 --> 00:34:23,119 that that these kinds of changes 887 00:34:26,710 --> 00:34:25,040 that are witnessed 888 00:34:30,550 --> 00:34:26,720 and that are thought of oh well you 889 00:34:33,349 --> 00:34:30,560 can't really evaluate that but in fact 890 00:34:36,149 --> 00:34:33,359 researchers have taken aspects of that 891 00:34:38,550 --> 00:34:36,159 and done very careful research 892 00:34:39,669 --> 00:34:38,560 and have given us objectively measurable 893 00:34:41,829 --> 00:34:39,679 outcomes 894 00:34:43,750 --> 00:34:41,839 that take it out of the oh well that's 895 00:34:46,710 --> 00:34:43,760 just you know who knows 896 00:34:50,389 --> 00:34:46,720 um as i said i'm an experimentalist i am 897 00:34:53,510 --> 00:34:50,399 a data person i only care about data and 898 00:34:56,230 --> 00:34:53,520 um and there is quite a lot of it and it 899 00:34:59,670 --> 00:34:56,240 directly addresses a great deal about 900 00:35:01,910 --> 00:34:59,680 how our culture is formed 901 00:35:04,069 --> 00:35:01,920 so stephen what i might recommend is if 902 00:35:05,829 --> 00:35:04,079 you have a bit of a bibliography or 903 00:35:06,630 --> 00:35:05,839 something that you that you wanted to 904 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:06,640 share 905 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:09,200 you could post it in the forums or if 906 00:35:13,190 --> 00:35:11,280 you felt like you wanted to send it to 907 00:35:14,790 --> 00:35:13,200 me i could post it in the forums for 908 00:35:16,710 --> 00:35:14,800 people to access 909 00:35:17,829 --> 00:35:16,720 rather than people contacting me 910 00:35:19,670 --> 00:35:17,839 directly 911 00:35:22,150 --> 00:35:19,680 it's a much easier since we already have 912 00:35:24,230 --> 00:35:22,160 this this avenue to send it out let me 913 00:35:25,990 --> 00:35:24,240 send because i don't know how to do that 914 00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:26,000 i mean i'm not sure how to do it and i 915 00:35:29,990 --> 00:35:28,160 don't want to screw things up let me 916 00:35:32,470 --> 00:35:30,000 send it to you john you put it up i'm 917 00:35:34,950 --> 00:35:32,480 going to send you the paper that was the 918 00:35:37,589 --> 00:35:34,960 subject of this presentation 919 00:35:39,589 --> 00:35:37,599 and you put it up it's fully documented 920 00:35:42,230 --> 00:35:39,599 it gives you all the citations there's 921 00:35:44,230 --> 00:35:42,240 about 40 or 50 citations 922 00:35:45,829 --> 00:35:44,240 and it'll give you lots of weeks of 923 00:35:48,069 --> 00:35:45,839 things to read 924 00:35:51,190 --> 00:35:48,079 great send me the link and i can post 925 00:35:53,510 --> 00:35:51,200 the link and let people get to it um so 926 00:35:56,069 --> 00:35:53,520 so one our good friend roger nelson 927 00:35:58,790 --> 00:35:56,079 asked can you use this to mitigate the 928 00:36:00,630 --> 00:35:58,800 effect of oligarchs 929 00:36:02,790 --> 00:36:00,640 um yes 930 00:36:04,790 --> 00:36:02,800 absolutely you can 931 00:36:05,990 --> 00:36:04,800 i wrote a book called the eight laws of 932 00:36:08,550 --> 00:36:06,000 change 933 00:36:10,950 --> 00:36:08,560 which is exactly about that 934 00:36:14,069 --> 00:36:10,960 we know from research done at van 935 00:36:16,069 --> 00:36:14,079 rensler polytech for instance 936 00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:16,079 and i by the way i didn't have time to 937 00:36:20,550 --> 00:36:18,720 get to rogers very important experiment 938 00:36:22,950 --> 00:36:20,560 just because you know i just didn't have 939 00:36:24,870 --> 00:36:22,960 the time but in any case just to answer 940 00:36:27,030 --> 00:36:24,880 directly his question 941 00:36:28,790 --> 00:36:27,040 we know that when 10 942 00:36:30,950 --> 00:36:28,800 of any cohort 943 00:36:33,270 --> 00:36:30,960 whether it's a school committee a church 944 00:36:35,670 --> 00:36:33,280 group a boy scout group 945 00:36:38,870 --> 00:36:35,680 or a nation 946 00:36:42,150 --> 00:36:38,880 changes in consciousness 947 00:36:43,670 --> 00:36:42,160 that the whole cohort of the nation 948 00:36:45,750 --> 00:36:43,680 as an example 949 00:36:47,589 --> 00:36:45,760 has to change to accommodate for it and 950 00:36:49,430 --> 00:36:47,599 i will give you some very specific 951 00:36:51,829 --> 00:36:49,440 examples 952 00:36:53,589 --> 00:36:51,839 you and i and roger and many others who 953 00:36:56,710 --> 00:36:53,599 are watching this 954 00:36:59,750 --> 00:36:56,720 remember that when we were young people 955 00:37:02,150 --> 00:36:59,760 and you went over to somebody's house 956 00:37:04,150 --> 00:37:02,160 there was an ashtray and a pack of 957 00:37:07,349 --> 00:37:04,160 cigarettes and one of those lighters 958 00:37:09,990 --> 00:37:07,359 your mother told you not to fool with 959 00:37:11,910 --> 00:37:10,000 on the coffee table in the living room 960 00:37:13,990 --> 00:37:11,920 you don't see that anymore 961 00:37:17,190 --> 00:37:14,000 now why is that 962 00:37:18,710 --> 00:37:17,200 it speak did somebody pass a law saying 963 00:37:21,030 --> 00:37:18,720 it's illegal 964 00:37:23,829 --> 00:37:21,040 did the president get on television and 965 00:37:26,150 --> 00:37:23,839 tell everybody not to do that no 966 00:37:29,430 --> 00:37:26,160 what happened was scientists who did 967 00:37:34,230 --> 00:37:29,440 research on what tobacco did to people 968 00:37:36,950 --> 00:37:34,240 reported it and enough people heard that 969 00:37:39,589 --> 00:37:36,960 that they stopped smoking and therefore 970 00:37:41,270 --> 00:37:39,599 the whole cohort changed i'll give you 971 00:37:43,349 --> 00:37:41,280 another example i'll give you two more 972 00:37:45,430 --> 00:37:43,359 examples 973 00:37:48,069 --> 00:37:45,440 about three years ago and you can check 974 00:37:50,310 --> 00:37:48,079 this doing a google word search 975 00:37:52,710 --> 00:37:50,320 where they keep track of how many times 976 00:37:55,270 --> 00:37:52,720 a particular word is searched 977 00:37:57,910 --> 00:37:55,280 if you look back about three years ago 978 00:37:59,990 --> 00:37:57,920 maybe three and a half years now 979 00:38:05,349 --> 00:38:00,000 gay 980 00:38:08,230 --> 00:38:05,359 changed to lgbt and then to lgbtq 981 00:38:09,270 --> 00:38:08,240 now again did somebody in a public 982 00:38:11,430 --> 00:38:09,280 office 983 00:38:13,990 --> 00:38:11,440 stand up did they pass a law did the 984 00:38:16,630 --> 00:38:14,000 congress make a pronouncement no none of 985 00:38:19,349 --> 00:38:16,640 that happened what happened was a group 986 00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:19,359 of ordinary people 987 00:38:23,910 --> 00:38:21,680 were able 988 00:38:25,190 --> 00:38:23,920 to change their own consciousness and 989 00:38:27,990 --> 00:38:25,200 when they got 990 00:38:30,310 --> 00:38:28,000 when you got to 10 of them 991 00:38:33,030 --> 00:38:30,320 then the whole culture began to 992 00:38:34,150 --> 00:38:33,040 accommodate for that and i'll give you 993 00:38:37,990 --> 00:38:34,160 one more 994 00:38:41,270 --> 00:38:38,000 uh and that is that's this is how gandhi 995 00:38:42,710 --> 00:38:41,280 got independence from for india without 996 00:38:44,870 --> 00:38:42,720 a war 997 00:38:48,230 --> 00:38:44,880 they asked him just before he was 998 00:38:50,390 --> 00:38:48,240 assassinated in 1948 999 00:38:53,510 --> 00:38:50,400 a reporter from the times of india went 1000 00:38:55,190 --> 00:38:53,520 up to see him at his ashram 1001 00:38:58,550 --> 00:38:55,200 so there he is sitting in his little 1002 00:39:01,270 --> 00:38:58,560 dodie with his little spinning wheel 1003 00:39:03,030 --> 00:39:01,280 and he's the reporter said my editor has 1004 00:39:04,390 --> 00:39:03,040 only one question i'm supposed to ask 1005 00:39:05,750 --> 00:39:04,400 you and gandhi said well what's the 1006 00:39:06,870 --> 00:39:05,760 question 1007 00:39:09,349 --> 00:39:06,880 and he said 1008 00:39:10,710 --> 00:39:09,359 my editor wants to know how did you 1009 00:39:12,069 --> 00:39:10,720 force 1010 00:39:14,790 --> 00:39:12,079 the british 1011 00:39:16,550 --> 00:39:14,800 to leave india and give it independence 1012 00:39:18,150 --> 00:39:16,560 without a war 1013 00:39:20,390 --> 00:39:18,160 how were you able to do that one of the 1014 00:39:21,589 --> 00:39:20,400 most powerful nations on earth at that 1015 00:39:23,829 --> 00:39:21,599 time 1016 00:39:26,630 --> 00:39:23,839 how did you get it to give up its most 1017 00:39:29,030 --> 00:39:26,640 cherished colonial possession 1018 00:39:30,870 --> 00:39:29,040 and gandhi's answer was 1019 00:39:32,790 --> 00:39:30,880 it's not what we did that mattered 1020 00:39:34,710 --> 00:39:32,800 although that mattered 1021 00:39:36,550 --> 00:39:34,720 it's not what we said that mattered 1022 00:39:39,990 --> 00:39:36,560 although it did matter 1023 00:39:41,430 --> 00:39:40,000 it was the nature of our character our 1024 00:39:45,109 --> 00:39:41,440 beingness 1025 00:39:47,109 --> 00:39:45,119 that led the british to choose 1026 00:39:49,589 --> 00:39:47,119 to leave india 1027 00:39:51,670 --> 00:39:49,599 and so the answer to the question is 1028 00:39:55,270 --> 00:39:51,680 if we can get 10 1029 00:39:57,430 --> 00:39:55,280 of the population or more of course 1030 00:40:00,950 --> 00:39:57,440 to focus for instance on the 1031 00:40:03,190 --> 00:40:00,960 preservation of democracy 1032 00:40:04,790 --> 00:40:03,200 it will survive 1033 00:40:06,309 --> 00:40:04,800 and if we don't 1034 00:40:10,550 --> 00:40:06,319 it may not